{"id":56435,"date":"2025-11-08T23:25:53","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T16:25:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ffd.or.id\/?p=56435"},"modified":"2025-11-08T23:25:53","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T16:25:53","slug":"bachtiar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ffd.or.id\/en\/film-review-en\/bachtiar\/","title":{"rendered":"Glimpsing through the Nation\u2019s Iron Curtain"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The archives of Indonesian cinema and the history behind it seem to have been distorted by the state that shut its doors, locking away every manifestation of ideas deemed to be the progeny of leftist doctrine behind an iron curtain. We can only catch glimpses of its fragments, like fleeting shadows reflected upon that sheet of iron.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cIf we still believe that film is the radiance of light that brings forth images, then a room in darkness, in essence, is the reality we must accept within the world of cinema. The darkness of cinema gives rise to all kinds of stories: love, tragedy, struggle, comedy, and the record of our reality within the imagination of film. We often fall silent and entranced by this dark and mysterious space. The mystery of cinema, too, shrouds upon the people behind it.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The forewords from director Hafiz Rancajale introduces us to one of the pioneering figures of Indonesian cinema, Bachtiar Siagian. His name is seldom heard, although he was a catalyst who helped define Indonesian film through his neorealist spirit intertwined with a romanticism for his roots. The fading of Bachtiar\u2019s renown was the result of ideological erasure and distortion carried out by the state, which targeted Lembaga Kebudayaan Rakyat (LEKRA, lit. \u201cInstitute for the People\u2019s Culture\u201d) and other cultural institutions deemed to have strong affiliations with the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI). This was an operation of massive ideological cleansing\u2014turning Bachtiar into a political prisoner who was transferred from Salemba to Nusa Kambangan, and finally to Buru Island, where he remained for twelve years. Along with his imprisonment, nearly all of Bachtiar\u2019s films, plays, songs, and other works were swept away, scattered, and long forgotten.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-54794 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ffd.or.id\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Bachtiar-Still-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ffd.or.id\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Bachtiar-Still-3.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/ffd.or.id\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Bachtiar-Still-3-500x312.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ffd.or.id\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Bachtiar-Still-3-1153x720.jpg 1153w, https:\/\/ffd.or.id\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Bachtiar-Still-3-768x479.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This documentary emerges as a contestation towards the historical narrative of Indonesian cinema long dominated by the group of nationalist film pioneers under the early industrial engine of Indonesia\u2019s film revival, Perusahaan Film Nasional Indonesia (PERFINI, lit. \u201cNational Film Company of Indonesia\u201d). At the time, PERFINI was led by such prominent figures as Usmar Ismail, one that is hailed as the Father of Indonesian Cinema. Together with Bunga and Indra Siagian\u2014Bachtiar\u2019s youngest children\u2014the Forum Lenteng team seeks to fill the lacuna in Bachtiar\u2019s cinematic legacy. Their search eventually leads them to a collection of Bachtiar\u2019s memories found in letters, unfinished scripts in the homes of his kin, and in the recollections of those who once crossed paths with him or carried along distant memories of Bachtiar and his works.<\/p>\n<p>The archival investigation began with a search through Sinematek, recordings of interviews with Nepalese journalist Krishna Sen, meetings with former members of LEKRA and Bachtiar\u2019s acquaintances, and eventually led to Bachtiar\u2019s hometown in Deli. This inquiry culminated in a dialogue with local residents that live by the plantation area beneath Mount Sinabung, deep in the highlands of Berastagi, Sebaraya, Tanah Karo\u2014the setting of Bachtiar\u2019s monumental film <em>Turang<\/em> (1957).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-47593 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ffd.or.id\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Bachtiar-Still-02.jpeg\" alt=\"Bachtiar (2025)\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ffd.or.id\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Bachtiar-Still-02.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/ffd.or.id\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Bachtiar-Still-02-500x313.jpeg 500w, https:\/\/ffd.or.id\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Bachtiar-Still-02-1152x720.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/ffd.or.id\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Bachtiar-Still-02-768x480.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Bachtiar<\/em> (2025) is crucial in expanding the narrative and discourse of Indonesian cinema. Beyond presenting a wealth and density of data through its archival exploration, the film evokes a new sense of romanticism toward the world of cinema which embraces the spirit of internationalism\u2014both outwardly and inwardly\u2014and a kindred spirit born from the process of rediscovering Bachtiar himself. It seems that once we are able to glimpse through that iron curtain, we find countless layers of history submerged within the vast ocean of archival literature scattered across the world; and they are waiting for us to uncover them once more. (Gantar Sinaga) (Ed. Vanis)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Film Details <\/strong><br \/>\nBachtiar<br \/>\nHafiz Rancajale | 128 min | 2025 | DKI Jakarta<br \/>\nIn Competition for <strong>Indonesia Feature-Length Documentary<\/strong><br \/>\nFestival Film Dokumenter 2025<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The archives of Indonesian cinema and the history behind it seem to have been distorted by the state that shut its doors, locking away every manifestation of ideas deemed to be the progeny of leftist doctrine behind an iron curtain. We can only catch glimpses of its fragments, like fleeting shadows reflected upon that sheet [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":788,"featured_media":47596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"edition":[781],"class_list":["post-56435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-film-review-en","edition-ffd-2025-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ffd.or.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ffd.or.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ffd.or.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ffd.or.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/788"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ffd.or.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56435"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ffd.or.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56435\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ffd.or.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ffd.or.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ffd.or.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ffd.or.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56435"},{"taxonomy":"edition","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ffd.or.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/edition?post=56435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}